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Historical Stories of Tea and tea industry.
Assam Tea Industry is one of the largest ancient industries in the state. The unique history of this tea industry dating back to the 15th century is rich in unknown stories. Some real, As fun and exciting as some legends. It is not possible to expose and express all that৲. That will only be audacity. Yet stay ing to the industry. Based on our sincere passion and experience of knowledge, it is just one to summarize some of the historical historical stories of a few of them. Distinguished effort.
The traditional tea industry has come to mind directly to find a piece of unforgettable things, The initial step of the establishment of the industry was very interesting. The most noteworthy thing is that the beginning of the industry is fun, playful. Not direct. The industry was established with the idea of a couplet. But how? It was 1834. Jane Kinch Sahab, the skilled ruler of the imperial British Empire, who was proud of the non-sinking of Kahaani Belly, called upon the British merchant group to cultivate tea on Assam's soil to spread british sahab palms in Assam with a very visionary intention.
In addition, 12 para teas were sent to Bilat by nobles to prove that assam's tea was of excellent quality. The british government's encouragement and the satisfaction of Assam tea encouraged the rich people of London. As a result, they opened a big event called 'Assam Company' to cultivate tea in Assam at that time. But this is where a big question arises among them that everyone has to stop at the same time. One of the main reasons for this is, Coming from across the Satsagar Thirteen river, the habi-bani of Assam gets into the water without making a profit of lakhs of rupees in the name of tea cultivation? However, the inner side of this alarmingly curious idea is also very noteworthy as a tea committee has already been formed by the English Government to set up a tea committee to bring Chinese people in addition to tea seeds for the possibility of growing tea in Assam. An English officer named Gordon was sent to China. Gordon Sahab also brought two thousand teapulis and two people from China who knew tea cultivation. The area of Upper Assam where the tea saplings were planted, That's the place where the present is looking. But unfortunately eight thousand saplings survived at first but none survived later. After knowing this, how did any British tea farmer muster up the courage to cultivate tea in Assam?
There was also the question of fear and curiosity to cultivate tea in Assam. Later, during that oscillation, Maniram Dewan arrived in Kolkata and fortunately all the issues took a new turn towards certainty. Maniram Devan, who is interested in cultivating tea in Assam, gave them courage and encouragement, saying that if they cultivate tea in Assam, the money will not fall into the water but will continue to flow into their homeland. Maniram, who is a British partner in office. With such encouragement from Devan, they fell and founded the first tea company in the tea industry called 'Assam Company' in Nazira, Sivasagar on June 1, 1839. The problem ended there and Maniram was the best in the company. Yes. Meanwhile, Maniram Devan's assurance to British tea growers also proved to be as permanent as the stone line. Because by cultivating tea in Assam, they do not pay for their homeland by earning a century of continuous money, Even the important role played in the prosperity of the country's exchequer during the period of independence is perhaps unnecessary to repeat once again.
The practice of giving tea tree pens is a winter program of tea cultivation. As leaves are picked continuously till winter at certain intervals of days, Therefore, it is very important to give a cow pen to prolong the long evity of the tea tree. But the tea tree pen was not given immediately. There are interesting things to hear about this issue. Singfau or the Chinese are non-Heno tea trees were torn with pumpkin leaves for high reasons. Sometimes the leaves of the branches on the high were cut at the base. Later it was found that the new ones coming out of those branches could not be reached. It was from the branches that the best tea-ready tender leaves were found.
It is from this point that the rule is to strain the tea trees and keep them in the high hand. There is another saying at the root of the tea tree pen. At the beginning of the opening of the tea company, the self-respecting independent Assamese people did not cooperate with the British tea growers. As a result there was a shortage of indigenous forests in Assam due to tea cultivation. Singfau and Butchers participated as foresters in british tea fields but once they did not get regular hajira they went on strike in 1848. This is the first strike in India's labour history. Some after this strike Some tea trees were cut down when the workers left the garden in anger. A few days later, surprisingly, the trees that were cut down were found to have excellent quality leaves with a iron edifice. The practice of grafting tea trees has also been prevalent since the time of this phenomenon.
After the unexpected success and massive expansion of the tea industry, the subject of research on tea production gained importance in the early twentieth century and with the establishment of the world's first tea research centre at Tokalai in Jorhat in 1911, the tea industry took a new turn in the far-reaching path of progress.
Clones or cuttings are a commonly known word clone or cutting in the garden as an alternative to tea seeds closely associated with tea cultivation. Cutting pulleys taken from a select mother tree of excellent quality in tea cultivation are clones. The cutting method is an organ breeding of plants. This is the method of cutting. At the root of the method was H. Clarke, an English tea farmer who owns a tea garden in Kasar called Pathini. He first witnessed the root coming out of some of the trunks lying on the ground after picking leaves in the garden in 1930. This was tomention. Tonstol also proved that truth after informing the research centre scientist Mr. A.C. Tonstall. During the end of the first World War from 1914-1918, Mrs. Tontle was in some charge of tea research on behalf of her husband. She He brought various sachi tea seeds from different places and set up an experimental tea barinin in Toklai. It was because of the english woman's hard work that a stirring information emerged on the tea industry platform from that experimental tea bar. So, The first 'Toklai Vegetative Clone' was discovered in 1947. The discovery of TV-1 in short. Clones or cuttings have been in the tea garden since the discovery of TV1. This discovery has led to a more productive method of tea cultivation. This discovery indicates the spectacular success of the tea industry on the way to victory and also ushers in an innovative chapter in the history of tea cultivation.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the issue of the benefits of shaded trees is particularly realized in the tea industry in northeast India. Looking at tea gardens, one focuses only on trees that are shaded higher than tea trees. The use of shade trees for tea cultivation is an important agenda. The use of shaded trees for tea cultivation is an important agenda. The three varieties of tea trees are known to be the three varieties of tea trees - Chinese varieties, Assam ese and cambadia varieties. Chinese tea trees are much scarier and shrubs than assamese tea trees. Assam ese tea trees are of Chinese variety. Larger than the leaves, light and lettuce. The tea trees were only in the high hills or hilly areas. The tea trees in the shade of hilly winds and trees are cultivated in Bhaiyam and the leaves burn on the scorching heat of the sun. The light and lettuce of the Assam ese tea tree causes more damage than the leaves of Chinese varieties of tea trees. It was seen that a tea farmer named Henai, who opened the garden in Sabuya, noticed in 1845. For this, he saw the natural environment in which the tea trees were in the wild conditions of the hilly namni of Upper Assam. Investigations revealed that those tea trees grew up in a hurry under a special tall tree like Shrishi. Most of those shrishi trees were sakarai and the other was very medelua, So the English tea farmer planted the two trees in his tea garden to shade them, and accordingly the practice of planting shade trees in the tea garden was introduced in the next period.
One thing that is reflected in the historical real stories of the tea industry is that the green tea gardens of Digantabilin with the addition of nature and human creation are not only in the form of unique beauty abundance, It also contains a series of unforgettable stories of dark silent history in the past of the age when those tea gardens of the 15th century were stacked on their chests.
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